All Hat No Cattle
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Sorry, not quite accurate.Efficiency doesn't really matter: A heat pump does what the name suggests: moves heat from one place to another. Efficiency just means that it won't lose any heat along the way.
Heat pumps came in to being because they they are able to produce about 50% more BTU's of heat per kwh than resistance coil heat.
But like anything mechanical, heat pumps, like ICE's, come in varying efficiencies. The SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating), can vary. Energy Star rated heat pumps can go from about 18 to 27 SEER, a large difference.
If you have a BEV, with a limited amount of power available, you want to have as efficient a heat pump as possible. More heat pump efficiency means more miles.
As for extreme cold temps, that is why you have back-up resistance heating.
This extreme a temperature, below:
If you have a BEV vehicle with air conditioning, you are more than halfway to having a heat pump. Optimize the evaporator coil and the condenser, add a reversing valve, and presto: Your inside evaporator coil becomes your condenser coil, and your outside condenser coil becomes your evaporator.True, the efficiency does decline slightly as the temperature goes down, but even at very cold, single digit temps, heat pump efficiency is impressive and always better than any other setting on your thermostat. Do not turn the heat pump off by switching to Emer. Jan 4, 2016
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