Why aren’t the NACS adapter’s 2 in 1?

AliRafiee

Well-Known Member
First Name
Ali
Joined
Jan 20, 2023
Threads
103
Messages
3,267
Reaction score
4,192
Location
Seattle WA
Vehicles
2022 Mach E GT - Grabber Blue
Occupation
Software Eng.
Country flag
I was also looking at the Lectron that has what appears to be the AC pins, but it says it only works with superchargers.
I wonder why that is.
I’ve also never charged at a public L2 Tesla charger. I don’t know what is involved there.
Sponsored

 

4sallypat

Well-Known Member
First Name
Pat
Joined
Mar 30, 2022
Threads
103
Messages
2,806
Reaction score
2,463
Location
Southern California
Website
www.kudo-ume-farms.com
Vehicles
'23 MME delivered May '23 + '22 Lightning July '22
Occupation
Network Tech
Country flag
I was also looking at the Lectron that has what appears to be the AC pins, but it says it only works with superchargers.
I wonder why that is.
I’ve also never charged at a public L2 Tesla charger. I don’t know what is involved there.
NACS can use either AC or DC with the same plug/receptacle so they can plug into an AC or DC charger.

Difference is that Ford CCS uses DC to charge (L3) at a public charger like Tesla, EVGo, EA, Shell, etc...
Ford uses AC charging thru J1772.

Lectron does make a AC charger adapter (L2) for Tesla Destination chargers for your Ford.

The complimentary Ford adapter is only for DCFC (L3) and will not work with Tesla L2 AC chargers.

Same issue with folks with Ford Lightnings that use the Pro Charger (CCS) at home with AC charging but in turn can backfeed DC to a house inverter.
 

generaltso

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2020
Threads
76
Messages
15,389
Reaction score
28,696
Location
Vermont
Vehicles
2024 Kia EV9 GT-Line
Country flag
I was also looking at the Lectron that has what appears to be the AC pins, but it says it only works with superchargers.
I wonder why that is.
I’ve also never charged at a public L2 Tesla charger. I don’t know what is involved there.
Since NACS uses the same pins for AC and DC charging, the adapter would have to have logic built in to switch between the two. That would make it much larger and much more expensive.
 
OP
OP
AliRafiee

AliRafiee

Well-Known Member
First Name
Ali
Joined
Jan 20, 2023
Threads
103
Messages
3,267
Reaction score
4,192
Location
Seattle WA
Vehicles
2022 Mach E GT - Grabber Blue
Occupation
Software Eng.
Country flag
NACS can use either AC or DC with the same plug/receptacle so they can plug into an AC or DC charger.

Difference is that Ford CCS uses DC to charge (L3) at a public charger like Tesla, EVGo, EA, Shell, etc...
Ford uses AC charging thru J1772.

Lectron does make a AC charger adapter (L2) for Tesla Destination chargers for your Ford.

The complimentary Ford adapter is only for DCFC (L3) and will not work with Tesla L2 AC chargers.

Same issue with folks with Ford Lightnings that use the Pro Charger (CCS) at home with AC charging but in turn can backfeed DC to a house inverter.
Lectron makes this.
https://ev-lectron.com/products/lec...tination-chargers-and-mobile-connectors-black
 

Mach-Lee

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lee
Joined
Jul 16, 2021
Threads
262
Messages
11,366
Reaction score
25,028
Location
Wisconsin
Vehicles
2022 Mach-E Premium AWD
Occupation
Sci/Eng
Country flag
I was also looking at the Lectron that has what appears to be the AC pins, but it says it only works with superchargers.
I wonder why that is.
I’ve also never charged at a public L2 Tesla charger. I don’t know what is involved there.
Because 2 in 1 would expose the AC charger pins to the full 400V pack voltage, and it was only designed to handle about 280V maximum.

It's not safe or possible to do a 2 in 1.
 


highland58

Well-Known Member
First Name
Dave
Joined
Jan 6, 2020
Threads
22
Messages
1,490
Reaction score
1,800
Location
Seattle area - south King county
Vehicles
2025 Mach-E Rally, 2023 Bolt EUV, 2018 F150 XLT
Occupation
IT Solutions Architect
Country flag

jgcom

Well-Known Member
First Name
Joe
Joined
Feb 10, 2021
Threads
9
Messages
306
Reaction score
467
Location
Louisiana
Vehicles
Mach-E 4X premium, '21
Occupation
Physics prof.
Country flag
I agree with the others who said that a competently-designed switch to connect the NACS charge pins to one of the CCS pin pairs would make the device much more expensive.

To be frank, I'm kind of amazed that NACS works as well as it seems to. One theoretical advantage of CCS is that daily use of the AC charge pins, often with random dirty or worn level-2 chargers, doesn't wear out the level-3 pins, which need to carry much more current safely.
 

RMoore

Well-Known Member
First Name
Rob
Joined
Jul 25, 2021
Threads
75
Messages
1,139
Reaction score
801
Location
New Jersey
Vehicles
Audi Q5, Toyota Sienna, 2022 Mach e
Country flag
The Tesla Tap mini is more expensive but same purpose. It does have some advantages and can sometimes be found at a lower price.
Except when the fit is so tight that it becomes torture to remove. That’s been my issue with it. I should have returned mine when I had the chance but decided to see if using it would make it a bit looser. It has but only slightly and it’s still a pain. I’ve heard the newer ones don’t have this issue.
 

generaltso

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2020
Threads
76
Messages
15,389
Reaction score
28,696
Location
Vermont
Vehicles
2024 Kia EV9 GT-Line
Country flag
Except when the fit is so tight that it becomes torture to remove. That’s been my issue with it. I should have returned mine when I had the chance but decided to see if using it would make it a bit looser. It has but only slightly and it’s still a pain. I’ve heard the newer ones don’t have this issue.
Yup. That’s why I switched from the Tesla Tap Mini to a Lectron.
 

Aubury

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 4, 2023
Threads
3
Messages
230
Reaction score
272
Location
Dearborn, MI
Vehicles
2023 Mach E Premium - Grabber Blue
Country flag
Because 2 in 1 would expose the AC charger pins to the full 400V pack voltage, and it was only designed to handle about 280V maximum.

It's not safe or possible to do a 2 in 1.
In theory it could be possible with a set of contactors and a microcontroller, if you could find a way to power the controller and contactors, to detect which type of system you're charging with. However, the adapter would be quite big and likely expensive enough that it would just be cheaper to get DC and AC adapters separately.
 

RMoore

Well-Known Member
First Name
Rob
Joined
Jul 25, 2021
Threads
75
Messages
1,139
Reaction score
801
Location
New Jersey
Vehicles
Audi Q5, Toyota Sienna, 2022 Mach e
Country flag
I agree with the others who said that a competently-designed switch to connect the NACS charge pins to one of the CCS pin pairs would make the device much more expensive.

To be frank, I'm kind of amazed that NACS works as well as it seems to. One theoretical advantage of CCS is that daily use of the AC charge pins, often with random dirty or worn level-2 chargers, doesn't wear out the level-3 pins, which need to carry much more current safely.
How much more expensive? More than say $500 which would be about what having a TeslaTap plus a NACS adapter would cost (not counting the fact that many of us are getting the Ford one free of charge).
 

RMoore

Well-Known Member
First Name
Rob
Joined
Jul 25, 2021
Threads
75
Messages
1,139
Reaction score
801
Location
New Jersey
Vehicles
Audi Q5, Toyota Sienna, 2022 Mach e
Country flag
Yup. That’s why I switched from the Tesla Tap Mini to a Lectron.
Smart. I remember our back and forth about this a while ago. I use a block of wood and a hammer to bang it off. I should really just get the Lectron. Which did you get?
 

Mach-Lee

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lee
Joined
Jul 16, 2021
Threads
262
Messages
11,366
Reaction score
25,028
Location
Wisconsin
Vehicles
2022 Mach-E Premium AWD
Occupation
Sci/Eng
Country flag
So for those that don't study engineering, here is what a 500A 1000V DC switch looks like:

Ford Mustang Mach-E Why aren’t the NACS adapter’s 2 in 1? abb-500a-1000v-dc-otdc500f11k-dc-sd


It's 6" x 8" x 5" and weighs 8 pounds. I don't know cost but it's probably four figures. Definitely not microcontroller controlled (unless you want to add a giant servo motor). Imagine that being inside the adapter which would have to be basketball size.

And what would happen if you left the switch in the AC position at a Supercharger by mistake? The Supercharger would precharge your AC on-board charger with 400V. Not good.

Teslas are designed differently so their on-board chargers can handle the input voltage of DC charging. We can't do that after the fact, so we a stuck needing to use two separate adapters.

Hopefully this shuts down any rational discussion over the feasibility of adding a switch inside a DC charging adapter. It's not happening.
 

highland58

Well-Known Member
First Name
Dave
Joined
Jan 6, 2020
Threads
22
Messages
1,490
Reaction score
1,800
Location
Seattle area - south King county
Vehicles
2025 Mach-E Rally, 2023 Bolt EUV, 2018 F150 XLT
Occupation
IT Solutions Architect
Country flag
Has anyone tried a little lubricant before connecting the tesla tap - Silicone spray or similar? I must admit that I have never used my tesla tap mini, I try to use up my free charging at EA as much as possible.
Sponsored

 
Last edited:
 







Top