Articles on winter range loss

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https://insideevs.com/news/574451/e...s3H2WPZ0LJ_JnpquaGAAC52SQHOGWgC3J0Nkc=.VCGm8F
EV Range Test Of Various Models Shows Up To 20% Drop In Cold Temps
Autocar ran summer and winter real-world range tests with identical cars. Some fared better than others, and heat pumps helped.

Ford Mustang Mach-E Articles on winter range loss porsche-taycan-4s-cold-weather-range-test

Mar 18, 2022 at 12:35pm ET
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By: Steven Loveday


Electric vehicle range is still something that potential EV owners, and even existing owners, pay particular attention to. We've told you on numerous occasions that there are a plethora of variables that impact an EV's range, though temperature and weather conditions are the most obvious.

Autocar range-tested numerous EVs in both winter and summer conditions to learn how much real-world range the cars may lose when it's cold. However, sadly, while the publication was able to test four identical cars in both warm and cold temps, the other vehicles were only tested in the winter, and the real-world winter range was then compared to their official WLTP-rated range where available.
Still, while the study isn't consistent across all models tested, it gives us at least some indication of range loss across the board. The results of the four identical models tested during both seasons reveal a range loss of up to 20 percent, with the Porsche Taycan suffering the most, and the Fiat 500e suffering the least.
The publication notes that the tests were performed on a closed loop. They used a 15-mile route with 2.6 miles of stop-and-go traffic simulation. Then, the drive proceeded for 4 miles at 50 mph and 8 miles at 70 mph. Again, not a true real-world range testfrom full until empty, but it at least paints people a picture of the obvious loss in cold temperatures. The following details come directly from Autocar's study:
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus
Battery size: 83.7kWh; Summer range: 281 miles; Winter range: 224 miles; Difference: 20.10%.
Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD
Battery size: 88.0kWh; Summer range: 302 miles; Winter range: 247 miles; Difference: 18.00%.
Skoda Enyaq iV 60
Battery size: 58.0kWh; Summer range: 207 miles; Winter range: 174 miles; Difference: 15.70%.
Fiat 500 42kWh Icon
Battery size: 37.3kWh; Summer range: 140 miles; Winter range: 118 miles; Difference: 15.20%.
Autocar goes on to say that the range tests also emphasized the importance of a heat pump for dealing with cold-weather range loss. Models with a heat pump had an average winter range loss of about 25% compared to their WLTP-estimated range. Meanwhile, those without a heat pump lost an average of around 34%.

The publication lists a whole host of models with and without heat pumps, so be sure to visit the source link below to see them all. We've listed several below for comparison:
Fiat 500 42kWh Icon
Usable battery size: 37.3kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 198 miles; Winter test range: 118 miles; Shortfall: 40.00%.
Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD
Usable battery size: 88.0kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 379 miles; Winter test range: 247 miles; Shortfall: 34.60%.
Kia EV6 GT-Line RWD
Usable battery size: 72.5kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 328 miles; Winter test range: 228 miles; Shortfall: 30.40%.
Tesla Model Y Long Range
Usable battery size: 75.0kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 331 miles; Winter test range: 247 miles; Shortfall: 25.20%.
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus
Usable battery size: 83.7kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 287 miles; Winter test range: 224 miles; Shortfall: 21.80%.
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ChasingCoral

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Article cited by InsideEVs:
https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/move-electric/electric-vehicle-range-test-reveals-20-drop-winter
Electric vehicle range test reveals up to 20% drop in winter
Winter and summer tests with identical cars show Porsche Taycan records the biggest deficit, Fiat 500 the smallest

Ford Mustang Mach-E Articles on winter range loss dsc_5465


NEWS
by Move Electric

3 mins read
17 March 2022

Electric car range in winter can be as much as 20% lower than in summer, a new real-world test by What Car? and Move Electric has revealed.

The tests by Autocar's sibling titles were conducted with four identically specced cars driven to a specified route and within defined parameters for driving style at a proving ground last summer and again earlier this month to discover how lower temperatures affect electric car battery efficiency.

In the winter range test, the Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus managed 224 miles on a full charge. That’s a 20.1% drop on the 281 miles that the same model on the same-sized wheels achieved when What Car? tested it last summer.

Other models retested included the Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD (which fell 18.0% short of its summer figure), the Skoda Enyaq iV 60 (15.7%) and the Fiat 500 42kWh (15.2%).
Significantly, the test also revealed the positive impact of buying an electric car fitted with a heat pump, which reduces strain on the battery by drawing excess heat from the electric drivetrain, distributing it around the interior of the car through the air conditioning.

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Five models equipped with a heat pump were tested and they fell short of their official WLTP mileage figures by an average of 25.4%. By comparison, five models that relied on a regular interior heater suffered an average deficit of 33.6%.

The tests were conducted on a closed vehicle proving ground, on a 15-mile route consisting of 2.6 miles of simulated stop-start urban traffic, four miles of steady 50mph driving and eight miles driving at a constant speed of 70mph to simulate motorway journeys.

Winter vs summer range test results
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus
Battery size:
83.7kWh; Summer range: 281 miles; Winter range: 224 miles; Difference: 20.10%.

Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD
Battery size:
88.0kWh; Summer range: 302 miles; Winter range: 247 miles; Difference: 18.00%.

Skoda Enyaq iV 60
Battery size:
58.0kWh; Summer range: 207 miles; Winter range: 174 miles; Difference: 15.70%.

Fiat 500 42kWh Icon: Battery size: 37.3kWh; Summer range: 140 miles; Winter range: 118 miles; Difference: 15.20%.

Cars tested during winter range test

Fiat 500 42kWh Icon

Usable battery size:
37.3kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 198 miles; Winter test range: 118 miles; Shortfall: 40.00%.


Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD

Usable battery size:
88.0kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 379 miles; Winter test range: 247 miles; Shortfall: 34.60%.

MG 5 Long Range Exclusive

Usable battery size:
57.0kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 250 miles; Winter test range: 167 miles; Shortfall: 33.10%.

Audi Q4 E-tron 50 S line Quattro

Usable battery size:
76.6kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 290 miles; Winter test range: 201 miles; Shortfall: 30.60%.

Kia EV6 GT-Line RWD

Usable battery size:
72.5kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 328 miles; Winter test range: 228 miles; Shortfall: 30.40%.

Skoda Enyaq iV 60

Usable battery size:
58.0kWh; Heat pump: No; Official (WLTP) range: 249 miles; Winter test range: 174 miles; Shortfall: 29.80%.

Tesla Model Y Long Range

Usable battery size:
75.0kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 331 miles; Winter test range: 247 miles; Shortfall: 25.20%.

Tesla Model 3 Long Range

Usable battery size:
75.0kWh; Heat pump: Yes; Official (WLTP) range: 374 miles; Winter test range: 281 miles; Shortfall: 24.80%.
 
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ChasingCoral

ChasingCoral

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Eugene

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2022 GTPE and ironically need to drive it like a little old lady if I go out of town. Michigan winter 32 degrees F, at 90% charge I will get roughly 194 miles.
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