AlpaChino

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Before reading, please note that I recognize that I made dangerous assumptions and shortcuts that could have been disasterous. I'm sharing my learnings and shame here for your benefit.

TL;DR: Don't use a 14-50 extension of any kind when other options are available, especially inside your home, and especially not as a long-term solution. If you feel any connection point between your evse and 14-50 outlet getting hot, shut it down. Don't make assumptions.

When I installed my 14-50 outlet with the help of my father, due to its location I couldn't install my Grizzl-e EVSE close enough to make a direct connection with the preinstalled cord.

In an effort to make the installation as quick and easy as possible, I picked up a very short 14-50 extension (50 amp) rated for RV's, from my local Menards. Otherwise I would have had to dig further into the wall to add supports for the evse off of a stud, or relocated the outlet.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. Screenshot_20220724-212939_Photos


Fast forward a year. This past week I have received multiple "plugged in but not charging", "scheduled charging did not begin," you know, that shit.

I also noticed that the metal button on the evse handle, when plugged into the car, was hot enough on my thumb to make me question it. I chalked it up to it being summer in a hot garage, extra thermals from charging, no big deal.

Because of the charging errors I thought maybe something was screwy in my charge schedule and/or fordpass. I deleted the car, added it again and went to charge again today before a 2 hour interstate drive.

4 times in the matter of 6 hours I received the "plugged in but not charging" after adding 5 to 10 percent each time. I put my hand on the evse handle and it was just as hot as before. I decided to do a bit more investigating. I went to unplug the evse from the wall and I noticed that the plug was warmer than I remember it being before.

I followed it from the wall to the connection between the extension and the evse supply cord and I immediately spotted a big problem. I immediately unplugged it from the wall. I then seperated the extension and the evse cord. Well... I tried.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_201853

Huh... Looks okay.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_201857


Oh.... Oh shit.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_201925


Ooof

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_201928


Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. Screen_Shot_2020-01-14_at_10.34.57_AM


On a serious note, after prying apart the melted plastic with a small prying tool I had a chill down the spine, thinking this mistake could have burned down our house. Obviously I left it disconnected.

Tonight, on my way back home from the interstate drive I stopped and picked up a 6ft 50 amp range cord from Lowes. I was able to open the evse easily and replace the cord. Grizzl-e made this simple and accessible.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_202523


Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Please ignore the mess. I'll likely loop the extra length in the cord and zip tie them to clean it up a bit.

Lesson learned. Take the extra heat seriously. Don't use an extension inside your house. And yes, I realize the outlet install wasn't ideal, but I will likely be making additional modifications.

Since replacing the cord tonight I've been into the garage multiple times to check on the heat. The plug against the wall is slightly above room temp. The cord to the evse is actually cool to the touch, likely room temp. It was very warm before the discovery so this is a relief. J1772 plug is warm but not nearly as hot as before.
 
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ZuleMME

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The biggest moral of this story (and ALL EV charging setups) is to from time to time feel your install after charging for 30 min to an hour and watch for weird heat levels. This was likely a simple manufacturing defect in either your extension or evse plug end. But you never know when it'll manifest. And if in doubt, run lower amperage levels. I like to charge at 24 amps because it's plenty to charge up 2 cars overnight and much much safer against random defects like this causing issues.
 
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AlpaChino

AlpaChino

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I would not loop it as you would be creating a coil which can generate heat. Either leave as is or shorten cable
Good point! Thank you.
 


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AlpaChino

AlpaChino

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I’d keep an eye on that range cord. Ranges are not continuous duty appliances and the cord may be designed accordingly.
Is there an alternative you would recommend?
 

Maquis

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Is there an alternative you would recommend?
Not unless the EVSE manufacturer offers something.
What you have will probably be OK, but I’d keep an eye on it for a while.
 

ZuleMME

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Not unless the EVSE manufacturer offers something.
What you have will probably be OK, but I’d keep an eye on it for a while.
Right off hand it's not to code which requires GFCI within 1 foot of the outlet if the cord exceeds 1 ft. That's why all the EVSE's only give you a 1 ft cable. This would give you a cable designed for this purpose:

https://store.openevse.com/collections/all-products/products/ac-cable-nema-14-50p-50a

But honestly what you have it likely fine as stated if you keep an eye on it. Feel it after running max current for an hour. I think something I previously read about those range cables was that they used a hollow blade/ground lug instead of making it solid. It was just folded metal sheeting. Fine for a range, but might not handle the constant load. This is a common discussion with Tesla people who try to add a plug end to the wall connector charger.
 

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Is there an alternative you would recommend?
There have been other posts on the form about appliance cords. The quality seems to be hit or miss, so either you got a good one or you didn't. As others have suggested, make sure to occasionally check your new cord after 30 to 60 minutes of charging for excessive heat. Unplug and discontinue use at the first sign of trouble. The plug head is the most likely source of failure, so be sure to keep a close eye on it.
 

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I would not loop it as you would be creating a coil which can generate heat. Either leave as is or shorten cable
A loop or two isn't enough to generate significant inductance, and therefore heating.
 

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A loop or two isn't enough to generate significant inductance, and therefore heating.
It’s not about inductance - the cable is generating heat from resistance and current flow. It’s about surface area and convection to air.
there are plenty of pictures of extension cords melting when coiled up.
 

ZuleMME

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A loop or two isn't enough to generate significant inductance, and therefore heating.
I remember a big discussion about this with some EE Masters due to the GFCI breakers coming with pre-coiled lines that are not being straightened as intended. The short answer is it's a non-issue 99.9999% of the time and would only really matter enough if a bolt of lightning hits near enough to ramp it up a LOT.
 

dtbaker61

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Before reading, please note that I recognize that I made dangerous assumptions and shortcuts that could have been disasterous. I'm sharing my learnings and shame here for your benefit.

TL;DR: Don't use a 14-50 extension of any kind when other options are available, especially inside your home, and especially not as a long-term solution. If you feel any connection point between your evse and 14-50 outlet getting hot, shut it down. Don't make assumptions.

When I installed my 14-50 outlet with the help of my father, due to its location I couldn't install my Grizzl-e EVSE close enough to make a direct connection with the preinstalled cord.

In an effort to make the installation as quick and easy as possible, I picked up a very short 14-50 extension (50 amp) rated for RV's, from my local Menards. Otherwise I would have had to dig further into the wall to add supports for the evse off of a stud, or relocated the outlet.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Fast forward a year. This past week I have received multiple "plugged in but not charging", "scheduled charging did not begin," you know, that shit.

I also noticed that the metal button on the evse handle, when plugged into the car, was hot enough on my thumb to make me question it. I chalked it up to it being summer in a hot garage, extra thermals from charging, no big deal.

Because of the charging errors I thought maybe something was screwy in my charge schedule and/or fordpass. I deleted the car, added it again and went to charge again today before a 2 hour interstate drive.

4 times in the matter of 6 hours I received the "plugged in but not charging" after adding 5 to 10 percent each time. I put my hand on the evse handle and it was just as hot as before. I decided to do a bit more investigating. I went to unplug the evse from the wall and I noticed that the plug was warmer than I remember it being before.

I followed it from the wall to the connection between the extension and the evse supply cord and I immediately spotted a big problem. I immediately unplugged it from the wall. I then seperated the extension and the evse cord. Well... I tried.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236

Huh... Looks okay.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Oh.... Oh shit.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Ooof

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


On a serious note, after prying apart the melted plastic with a small prying tool I had a chill down the spine, thinking this mistake could have burned down our house. Obviously I left it disconnected.

Tonight, on my way back home from the interstate drive I stopped and picked up a 6ft 50 amp range cord from Lowes. I was able to open the evse easily and replace the cord. Grizzl-e made this simple and accessible.

Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Ford Mustang Mach-E 🔥 PSA: AVOID 14-50 extensions!  What you need to know. 20220724_204236


Please ignore the mess. I'll likely loop the extra length in the cord and zip tie them to clean it up a bit.

Lesson learned. Take the extra heat seriously. Don't use an extension inside your house. And yes, I realize the outlet install wasn't ideal, but I will likely be making additional modifications.

Since replacing the cord tonight I've been into the garage multiple times to check on the heat. The plug against the wall is slightly above room temp. The cord to the evse is actually cool to the touch, likely room temp. It was very warm before the discovery so this is a relief. J1772 plug is warm but not nearly as hot as before.
wow, scarey!

...that Menards extension looks like it had good size fat conductors but it might just be thick insulation, I wonder what gauge? 6awg I hope? I'd be curious.... did you saw it apart to see? Take it to Menards to show them?

If you had several errors previously, this indicates that you may have had some arcing going on for a while on that leg. could have been a loose/poor connection inside the plug. If you had noticed any buzzing/crackling sounds, or warmth earlier, did you put any dielectric si grease on the prongs?

Does your Grizzle have a settable 'max' current? Did you have it set to 32a, or less?
 

Benny’66

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Honestly, when you were at Lowes, you could have picked up a 2’ length of 6/3 SO cord and made your own plug lead. Did you put on the end crimp connectors and shrink? That would be the hardest part of making your own cord if you don’t have the tool.
 

dtbaker61

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. I think something I previously read about those range cables was that they used a hollow blade/ground lug instead of making it solid. It was just folded metal sheeting. Fine for a range, but might not handle the constant load. This is a common discussion with Tesla people who try to add a plug end to the wall connector charger.

I think the Tesla wall charger is preset to put thru 48amps..... which would be a problem thru a 14-50 plug/receptacle after a couple hours, especially if the prongs or outlet had any oxidation or debris in it.

32a continuous would be all I'd suggest putting thru a plug/outlet. So either the vehicle or charger has to limit the current.
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