Nklem
Well-Known Member
- First Name
- Norm
- Joined
- May 20, 2021
- Threads
- 105
- Messages
- 1,318
- Reaction score
- 1,688
- Location
- Coast of Maine
- Vehicles
- Subaru Solterra
- Occupation
- Mechanical Engineer
I did a few calculations today. This information is great to use. I believe the coolant flow from the pump through the heater core is 8 gallons per minute (just deciphering some graph data). That puts the temperature rise through the PTC at 5 degrees F. So on the graph after pre-con, to start you had 158F fluid and 153F before the PTC. Then when you started driving, something pulled all the heat away and cooled the loop down to 90F in about 5 minutes.Thanks so much for posting. I love this stuff!
Munro states there are two diverting valves one 4 way and one 2 or 3 way. #3 on the heating plan is the 4 way, #12 on the heating loop is the two-three way. #12 appears to decide whether the battery gets cooling through the chiller or heating/mixing.
I also recall ford saying the system does recoup heat from what I thought was the motor/Inverters ( but maybe it was the battery, which these diagrams indicate) applies it to heating the cabin. again, I do not remember where I heard or saw that. I assume from these diagrams. I guess it's from the battery side.
I do not see any tie between the motor inverter loops and the cabin/battery loop.
The battery heating does absolutely come from the discharge of the cabin heater core (core return water). The fluid goes from the diverter valve, through a pump, through the PTC heater, through the heater core and finally to the diverter valve #3 or mixing piping (# 4) to the battery loop pump and to the battery. It mixes battery return water with warm heater core return water to flow again through the battery for heating.
In reading the sequence, the MAX defrost or auto defrost control comes to mind as a potential issue. The sequence says when in this mode, it pulls 100% of the air from outside (no mixing with interior air). Having -15F at the face of the heater core, would definitely kill the heating performance, drop the return water temp down quickly (in minutes) and take a long time to recover, if it can recover at all. At best, assuming 500 CFM from the blower (assumption only) you would get a 32 F temp rise from the heater core to the cabin air. So -15F to 32 is a nice and toasty 17F. Before, when preconditioning you may have had 57F air mixing with some outside air giving you a nice 80-90F air temperature (hi fan, higher with lower fan). When it exits this mode, though, it should be able to heat through air changes.
Or are the dampers sticking on a 100% outside air mode.......
I am also thinking back to the GT in MN at -27F on Youtube. They had about 10F coming from the heating vents.... which seems to make sense if this is the case.
Just some more thoughts. I wish I could find my OBD dongle as I want to test mine Thursday AM at -2F.
My Hyundai Ioniq EV has "auto defrost" based on windshield sensors and I turned it off as it would go into that crazy mode a lot and suck down tons of battery power due to the cold air in the Winter time.
Last edited: