PaaK seems to require cellular service

Kamuelaflyer

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A bit slow at times but the PAAK has been working great and getting better.
Unless you’re in an area with no internet service either due to a lack of WiFi or lack of cellular. And there are people for whom PAAK can’t even be set up.
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GoGoGadgetMachE

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Phew, and I was worried I was going to get a ticket for something.
I said "raise", not "ticket". ? Those two only go together when we're trying to get money for the Orphans Fund. ?
 
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ChasingCoral

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I had another PaaK failure last night. Plenty of cell service but the Ford Pass app wouldn’t fully open on my phone. I backed off and fiddled with the phone until the app was active - Paak worked fine.
 

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I had another PaaK failure last night. Plenty of cell service but the Ford Pass app wouldn’t fully open on my phone. I backed off and fiddled with the phone until the app was active - Paak worked fine.
What time of the day (roughly) was that Mark? I wasn’t able to open FordPass on my iPhone either yesterday afternoon out here.
 

rgparham

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SO I think given all the PaaK issues and Ford pass issues, Ford should have a separate at for their BEV division . I have not been able to get Ford pass to connect to set departure times or charging limits. Paak has only worked once for me by accident when I was detailing my car. If Ford wants a better experience use members of Team Edison to design a separate app for the BEV that Ford designs.
 


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When the registered and authorized connected mobile device is out of bluetooth range 131 feet (40m) the Ford Pass app provides a visual indication in the display of app command icons to indicate which commands will not be sent over bluetooth. These commands are inactive until the device is within bluetooth range. At ranges beyond 131 feet (40m) selectable Ford Pass app commands are completed after a cellular signal is received from the mobile device by the TCU.
Does anyone have screen shots showing the mentioned "visual indication in the display of app command icons"? Seems like the failure scenarios may be a situation where the car is remaining in the "fall back" state even though the mobile device is close enough for Bluetooth.
 

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SO I think given all the PaaK issues and Ford pass issues, Ford should have a separate at for their BEV division . I have not been able to get Ford pass to connect to set departure times or charging limits. Paak has only worked once for me by accident when I was detailing my car. If Ford wants a better experience use members of Team Edison to design a separate app for the BEV that Ford designs.
I would literally throw a small party if Ford brought back MyFordMobile! (The app they used for their previous electrified vehicles....). ??? That app works great. ?
 

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I had another PaaK failure last night. Plenty of cell service but the Ford Pass app wouldn’t fully open on my phone. I backed off and fiddled with the phone until the app was active - Paak worked fine.
so, based on this it seems that although the vehicle has no cell signal dependency, the Ford Pass app has a "must be logged in" dependency, which may be intentional, but is very risky for non-malicious users. I think it might be intentional because although on the one hand, the app could provide a cached token stored on the mobile device, this would allow a malicious users to log out (or go into airplane/offline mode) before their device is revoked and take a car that the owner does not want them to be able to take. I think the only reliable tactic is Fob or memorize the door and start codes.
 
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so, based on this it seems that although the vehicle has no cell signal dependency, the Ford Pass app has a "must be logged in" dependency, which may be intentional, but is very risky for non-malicious users. I think it might be intentional because although on the one hand, the app could provide a cached token stored on the mobile device, this would allow a malicious users to log out (or go into airplane/offline mode) before their device is revoked and take a car that the owner does not want them to be able to take. I think the only reliable tactic is Fob or memorize the door and start codes.
I wonder if there are private/public key or token systems being passed to the phone app and car that are updated on a certain time interval. The token(s) may be passed via bluetooth and confirmed. If the phone &/or car have been out of cell signal during the entire time since the expiration of the last token, that may prevent PaaK functioning.
 

TheVirtualTim

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I wonder if there are private/public key or token systems being passed to the phone app and car that are updated on a certain time interval. The token(s) may be passed via bluetooth and confirmed. If the phone &/or car have been out of cell signal during the entire time since the expiration of the last token, that may prevent PaaK functioning.
I don't know their specific implementation but there are specific ways to do rolling codes to prevent man-in-the-middle intercept/replay attacks.

Some of these use time-based algorithms (TOTP) ... but those require that clocks agree on both devices (within some small amount of wiggle room).

There are others that are hash-based (HOTP) ... which are not dependent on clocks but codes keep track of counters so that old codes cannot be reused. There are re-synchronization algorithms in case one device keeps incrementing the counter but the other does not.

There are other algorithms such as challenge/response exchange. E.g. you attempt access and a "challenge" code is presented... your device (e.g. the key-fob) runs the challenge code through an algorithm that applies a secret key unique to that device (but known by the other device as well) and this generates a "response" code. If the response computed by one device matches the response expected by the other device it means you possess the device with the correct secret key code. There are variations on this that use private/public key-pairs ... which might be considered more secure because it means nobody else has a copy of the private key (in a secret key method using symmetric cryptography both parties need a copy of that same secret key).

The point is... the security world has lots of tools that can guarantee a valid fob (or phone-as-a-key) is being used that only require the two devices can talk to each other ... but do not need an external network connection.
 

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I had another PaaK failure last night. Plenty of cell service but the Ford Pass app wouldn’t fully open on my phone. I backed off and fiddled with the phone until the app was active - Paak worked fine.
I think I mentioned that I noticed (or thought I did) that if FordPass was in a submenu that PAAK wouldn't work. Worked once I came back to the home page. However I wasn't careful enough about checking this but should be easy enough to reproduce.

The point is... the security world has lots of tools that can guarantee a valid fob (or phone-as-a-key) is being used that only require the two devices can talk to each other ... but do not need an external network connection.
Good point. There can of course be the occasional glitch but much better than requiring an external network connection. One reason why I doubt the MME needs such a connection.
 

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I just put my phone into airplane mode to test this. For a good minute it showed the blue screen with the Ford logo. But it finally loaded into the screen with the remote controls, and it connected and was able to open the car.

I do have an android so maybe its just not handling that properly on the iOS side.
This is most likely due to the timing of how long it takes ford to connect to the bluetooth. I believe this to be the problem with the customers who say they have to hit start like 2-3 times before the car recognizes the phone.
 

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This is most likely due to the timing of how long it takes ford to connect to the bluetooth. I believe this to be the problem with the customers who say they have to hit start like 2-3 times before the car recognizes the phone.
My phone will actually stay connected to the car's bluetooth all the time when I'm at home. Even when my phone shows its connected to the car it doesn't always wake up the car. I can hit unlock on the screen and it instantly unlocks the car. or I can push the door button on the car and it will wake up.

I believe there was some documentation about starting from Ford as well. If you hit the start button too quick after getting in it wouldn't start. Said to wait a few seconds before hitting start.
 

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Somewhere in some document somewhere, it says Android 11 is required for wireless android auto and PaaK. I'll try to dig that up. Regardless, my OnePlus 6T on Android 10 REFUSED to become PaaK or connect to Android auto, wired or not. Picked up a Samsung S21 and within 5 minutes everything worked fine.

Separately, I'm going to turn off cellular on my phone and only leave BT and WiFi on, see if PaaK works. (I believe that same documentation mentioned a 5GHz requirement, but that might have just been for AndroidAuto...)

EDIT/UPDATE: With WiFi on and not connected to any networks, cellular off, bluetooth on - PaaK worked just fine. (had to wait a sec after I got next to the car for the fordpass app to change from Bluetooth Disconnected to Bluetooth connected, but it worked just fine)
My iPhone will use wifi to make calls if no cellular connection. Could wifi be your cellular connection?
 

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My iPhone will use wifi to make calls if no cellular connection. Could wifi be your cellular connection?
The key part of that was that, while my wifi was "on", it was not connected to any networks. On the off chance some backend bits in the Fordpass app utilized the 5GHz for some portion of the PaaK's authentication process. Turns out, the 5GHz is just part of the wireless Android Auto requirements. PaaK works just fine with cell and wifi off. (Edit: To be super clear, in order to unlock and drive your vehicle, you don't need wifi or cellular service. It's all BlueTooth. Car's Wifi, Cell Data, and Hotspot were turned off for this test too.)
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