The EPA rating there is taking charging inefficiency into account - you lose some from plug to battery and this is measuring from the plug.
Why there is a contradiction on the sticker? It says range on 91 kWhrs is 312 miles, which translates into 29kW-hrs per 100 miles. However it clearly states 34 kwhrs per 100 miles
EXACTLY. The EPA charges the battery up, runs a test, and then measures how much power comes out of the grid to refill the battery. Since there are losses due to heat and inverter inefficiencies it takes more power from the grid to fill the battery than what actually goes into the battery. Essentially you "lose" 5kwh to put 29kwh into the battery.The EPA rating there is taking charging inefficiency into account - you lose some from plug to battery and this is measuring from the plug.
Math?
Why there is a contradiction on the sticker? It says range on 91 kWhrs is 312 miles, which translates into 29kW-hrs per 100 miles. However it clearly states 34 kwhrs per 100 miles
I know.Math? 34 kwHrs/100miles does not translate to 3.4 m/kw, it translates to 2.9 m/kwHr
You always get charged for what the charger outputs (which includes losses in the car from heat), not what goes into the battery. Those EPA numbers are a little off from rounding; the average is about 8% to 12% loss. Regardless, when you charge at home you are still paying a lot less than gas. At current gas prices you are still paying less than gas when charging at public fast chargersWhat about commercial chargers. Do they charge you for what they used or for what they put to the car?
I don't agree. 2.9 miles per 45 cents/kwHr is 29 miles per $4.5, which is approximately the same as on gasolineYou always get charged for what the charger outputs (which includes losses in the car from heat), not what goes into the battery. Those EPA numbers are a little off from rounding; the average is about 10% to 12% loss. Regardless, when you charge at home you are still paying a lot less than gas. At current gas prices you are still paying less than gas when charging at public fast chargers
How are you calculating that? A gallon of gas costs about $3.00 here. A gallon of gas is equivalent to about 30 kwhr of electricity. The cost would have to be less than $0.10 per kwhr to be cheaper than gas.You always get charged for what the charger outputs (which includes losses in the car from heat), not what goes into the battery. Those EPA numbers are a little off from rounding; the average is about 10% to 12% loss. Regardless, when you charge at home you are still paying a lot less than gas. At current gas prices you are still paying less than gas when charging at public fast chargers
Ah, I see you are in California. I don't know if it's available where you are, but many members from here have posted that they take advantage of offpeak rates to do their charging at home.I don't agree. 2.9 miles per 45 cents/kwHr is 29 miles per $4.5, which is approximately the same as on gasoline
That is not correct either. A gollon of gasoline is approximately equivalent to 10 kwtHrs in terms of modern car efficiencyHow are you calculating that? A gallon of gas costs about $3.00 here. A gallon of gas is equivalent to about 30 kwhr of electricity. The cost would have to be less than $0.10 per kwhr to be cheaper than gas.
I was talking about fast charges. There is no offpeak on fast chargers. It is always 45 cents per kwHr or moreAh, I see you are in California. I don't know if it's available where you are, but many members from here have posted that they take advantage of offpeak rates to do their charging at home.